With climate change and energy transition emerging as critical global issues, renewable energy facilities such as solar and wind power are gaining widespread attention. These renewable sources can generate electricity without relying on fossil fuels, attracting the interest of governments, companies, and individuals worldwide. However, despite their many advantages, they also face limitations that require technological and policy solutions.     Main Advantages of Solar and Wind Power 1. Clean Energy Production Solar and wind power generation emit almost no CO₂, fine dust, nitrogen oxides (NOₓ), or sulfur oxides (SOₓ) during operation. This contributes to preventing global warming and improving air quality, playing a key role in addressing the climate crisis. 2. Use of Infinite Resources Sunlight and wind are unlimited natural resources, unlike oil, coal, and natural gas, which means they can provide sustainable electricity supply without concerns about dep...

Recently, with the expansion of renewable energy, efficient methods of storing electricity have attracted great interest. Among them, using ammonia (NH₃) as an electricity storage medium is gaining global attention. In this article, we will explore how ammonia can store electrical energy, the scientific principles behind it, its advantages and challenges, and future possibilities.     Properties of Ammonia and the Electricity Storage Mechanism Characteristics of Ammonia Ammonia is a colorless gas composed of nitrogen and hydrogen, and it easily liquefies, making storage and transportation convenient. Most importantly, ammonia has a high hydrogen density, allowing more energy to be stored in the same volume. Additionally, it is considered environmentally friendly since it produces no CO₂ emissions during combustion. Principle of Storing Electricity with Ammonia Ammonia does not store electricity directly but stores it in the form of chemical energy. This pr...